The truth about living in Vietnam? In the 1990s, Vietnam was considered one of the poorest countries in Southeast Asia. However, today it is one of the fastest-developing nations in the region. Let’s explore the reality of life in Vietnam today.
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The truth about living in Vietnam
In 2023, Vietnam welcomed around 12.6 million international tourists, proving its appeal as a destination for people from around the world. But is life in Vietnam really as beautiful and happy as portrayed on social media?
To further explore life in Vietnam, Discover Variety shares a video about Hanoi, the capital city.
In recent years, Vietnam has seen an impressive rate of economic growth. The country is consistently ranked among the fastest-growing economies in the world. Though Vietnam is still considered a developing nation, major cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City are modern, clean, and thriving hubs of activity.
The average salary in Vietnam is only about $300 – $400 per month. However, in major cities, it ranges between $700 – $1,500 per month. With this income, people in Vietnam can live quite comfortably due to the low cost of living. Locally produced food is affordable, and transportation costs are relatively low, further enhancing the quality of life.
In recent years, Vietnam’s infrastructure and transportation systems have improved significantly. Once a war-torn and impoverished nation, Vietnam is now experiencing strong economic growth and modernization.
According to the World Happiness Report, Vietnam ranked 65th out of 146 countries in terms of happiness in 2023. This high ranking reflects that many Vietnamese people are genuinely happy with their current lives, despite challenges.
So, what makes Vietnam such an attractive place for tourists and expatriates? Let’s explore some fascinating truths about life in Vietnam:
1. Affordable Cost of Living
One of the biggest reasons Vietnam is attractive to foreigners is its affordable cost of living. While larger cities like Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, and Da Nang have a higher cost of living compared to rural areas, they are still significantly cheaper than other countries in the region and around the world. The rural areas and smaller cities offer even more affordable options for living.
2. Diverse Cuisine
Vietnam is famous for its rich and diverse cuisine. From street food like banh mi and pho to gourmet dishes in fine-dining restaurants, the country offers a culinary experience like no other. Every region has its own specialties, allowing visitors to explore a variety of flavors across the nation. Vietnamese cuisine is not only delicious but is also known for its cleanliness and food safety standards.
>> Related: Cost of living in Vietnam? How much to live comfortably in Vietnam?
3. Stunning Natural Landscapes
Vietnam boasts breathtaking natural landscapes, from the pristine beaches in Da Nang and Phu Quoc to the majestic mountains in Sapa and Ha Giang. The country offers visitors a chance to connect with nature. Ha Long Bay, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is known for its thousands of limestone islands rising from the sea, representing one of Vietnam’s most iconic natural wonders.
4. Rich Traditional Culture
Vietnam is proud of its rich cultural heritage, which spans thousands of years. Traditional customs are still deeply embedded in society, especially during holidays. For example, Tet Nguyen Dan (Lunar New Year) is the most important holiday, where families reunite, honor their ancestors, and celebrate the new year. During this time, tourists will experience a vibrant, festive atmosphere, complete with cultural performances and traditional food.
5. A Booming Tech and Innovation Scene
Vietnam is emerging as a startup and tech hub in Southeast Asia, attracting major companies such as Samsung, Intel, Google, Apple, and LG. The country is witnessing rapid growth in IT, manufacturing, and e-commerce. Notably, VinFast, a Vietnamese car company, is now selling electric cars globally.
6. Friendly and Welcoming People
The people of Vietnam are known for their warmth and hospitality. While the country has its own language, many young Vietnamese speak fluent English, especially in urban areas. Visitors often remark on the friendliness and kindness of locals, making Vietnam a welcoming destination.
Why is Vietnam so cheap to live in
Vietnam is still an agricultural country, meaning that most vegetables, seafood, and meat are locally produced. This reduces costs, as the country does not rely heavily on imported goods.
Additionally, Vietnam enjoys political stability, strong economic growth, and low inflation rates, all of which help keep prices stable and affordable.
>> Related: Is Vietnam safe to live in? Is Vietnam good to live?
Bad things about living in Vietnam
While Vietnam has many advantages, there are also some challenges that may affect the living experience:
1. Chaotic Traffic
Vietnam’s traffic can be overwhelming, particularly in major cities. Frequent traffic jams, combined with poor road etiquette, make driving stressful for many. Some drivers disregard traffic rules, adding to the chaotic situation.
2. Noise Pollution
The noise from traffic, construction, and daily activities can be bothersome, especially in larger cities. A lack of noise regulations in certain areas means that some neighborhoods are far from quiet.
3. Environmental Pollution
Air, water, and plastic waste pollution are significant problems, particularly in cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City. Dust and emissions from vehicles, factories, and construction sites affect air quality, especially during the dry season.
4. Extreme Weather
Vietnam has a tropical climate, with annual typhoons and floods, particularly in the central and northern regions. Hot and humid summers, with temperatures sometimes exceeding comfort levels, can also be challenging.
Quality of life in Vietnam today
Vietnam’s quality of life has improved significantly in recent decades. Economic progress has led to stable GDP growth, low unemployment rates, and rising incomes. Infrastructure development, including highways, airports, and seaports, has enhanced daily living standards. Healthcare services have advanced, and modern technology is now widely used.
Cities feature modern apartments, shopping malls, and a growing array of public services, adding to the urban lifestyle. Vietnam offers a unique blend of traditional values and modern conveniences, making it a fascinating place to live, work, and invest.
>> Related: Is Vietnam safe? Is Vietnam safe to visit?
Media Coverage of Life in Vietnam
According to VNExpress, Vietnam has been ranked the most affordable destination for expatriates for four consecutive years, according to the Expat Insider 2024 survey. This ranking reflects high satisfaction with the cost of living among foreigners residing in the country. (Link to article: https://e.vnexpress.net/news/business/economy/vietnam-the-most-affordable-country-for-expats-survey-4767543.html)
Additionally, VNExpress reports that Vietnam has become the top travel destination for South Korean tourists in Southeast Asia, thanks to its beautiful scenery, diverse cuisine, and friendly people. (Link to article: https://e.vnexpress.net/news/travel/places/vietnam-becomes-top-choice-of-korean-tourists-in-southeast-asia-4749645.html)
The bottom line
What is the truth about living in Vietnam? Despite overcoming poverty and the aftermath of war, Vietnam is now experiencing rapid development and an improving quality of life. The country’s affordable cost of living, rich culture, and potential for growth make it an attractive destination for tourists and expatriates alike.
